Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Atopic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
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References
Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 NIH
Is e dermatitis atopic, seòrsa de eczema, an suidheachadh sèid craiceann as cumanta. Tha na h‑adhbharan aige iom‑fhillte, a’ toirt a-steach an dà chuid factaran ginteil agus àrainneachd, a dh’adhbhraicheas ana‑cainnt ann an còmhdach a‑mhuigh a’ chraicinn agus an siostam dìon.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211Is e a’ phrìomh làimhseachadh airson lasachaidhean dermatitis atopic a bhith a’ cleachdadh corticosteroids gnàthach. Faodar pimecrolimus agus tacrolimus, a tha nan bacadh calcineurin gnàthach, a chur ri corticosteroids gnàthach mar làimhseachadh tùsail. Nuair nach eil leigheasan àbhaisteach gu leòr, tha phototherapy ultraviolet na roghainn shàbhailte agus èifeachdach airson dermatitis atopic meadhanach gu dona. Tha antibiotics a tha ag amas air Staphylococcus aureus èifeachdach an aghaidh galairean craiceann àrd-sgoile. Ged a tha cungaidhean‑leigheis nas ùire (crisaborole, dupilumab) a’ nochdadh gealladh airson làimhseachadh dermatitis atopic, tha iad an‑dràsta ro dhaor dha mòran euslaintich.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464Tha dermatitis atopic na cùis choitcheann ann an cleachdadh coitcheann, gu sònraichte am measg chloinne. Feumaidh òrdugh steroids gnàthach a thoirt dha na clann le tuigse math air a’ chùis seo. Tha e cudromach do phàrantan leantainn air adhart le làimhseachadh, a’ mìneachadh gu mionaideach agus a’ lughdachadh an t-eagal aca mu bhuaidhean fad-ùine nan corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
Tha e èifeachdach a bhith a’ cur steroid OTC ris an raon a tha buailteach agus a’ toirt antihistamine OTC. Ann an a’ mhòr-chuid de chùisean, is e seo an rud as cudromaiche. Faodar diofar moisturizers a chleachdadh. Ach, ged a tha dermatitis atopic na dhuilgheadas dìon, chan urrainn dha moisturizers fuasgladh a thoirt air a h-uile duilgheadas. Le bhith a’ nighe nan lotan le siabann, dh’fhaodadh sin na comharraidhean a dhèanamh nas dona. Tha a’ mhòr-chuid de ghalaran alergidh a’ fàs nas dona nuair nach fhaigh thu cadal no nuair a tha cuideam ort.
* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil